bài 1

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))

=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)

=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)

b)-54\(y^2\).b.x

=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)

=-54b\(y^2x\)

c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)

=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)

=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)

=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)

Bài 3:

a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

b) 

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)

\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)

\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\cdot\left(3x^2yz^2\right)\)

\(=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\right)\left(xx^2\right)\left(yy\right)z\)

\(=-x^3y^2z\)

b) \(-54y^2\cdot bx\)

\(=\left(-54b\right)xy^2\)

c) \(-2x^2y\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(y^2x\right)^3\)

\(=-2x^2y\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot x\cdot y^5x^3\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2xx^3\right)\left(yy^5\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}x^6y^6\)

f(x) + g(x)

= (x⁵ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x) + (5x⁴ - x⁵ +x² - 2x³ + 3x² - 1/4)

= x⁵​ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x + 5x⁴ - x⁵ +x² - 2x³ + 3x² - 1/4

=12x⁴ - 11x³ + 2x² - 1/4x - 1/4

f(x) - g(x)

= (x⁵ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x) - (5x⁴ - x⁵ +x² - 2x³ + 3x² - 1/4)

=​ = x⁵​ - 3x² + 7x⁴ - 9x³ + x² - 1/4x - 5x⁴ + x⁵ - x² + 2x³ - 3x² + 1/4

= 2x⁵ + 2x⁴ - 7x³ - 6x² - 1/4x + 1/4

`P(x)=`\( 2x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x^2 - x^4 - 4x + 2 - 2x^2 + 6x\)

`= (2x^4-x^4)+3x^3+(3x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+6x)+2`

`= x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2`

`Q(x)=`\(x^4 + 3x^2 + 5x - 1 - x^2 - 3x + 2 + x^3\)

`= x^4+x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(5x-3x)+(-1+2)`

`= x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`

`P(x)+Q(x)=(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2)+(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1)`

`=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2+x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`

`=(x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(2x+2x)+(2+1)`

`= 2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3`

`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)

P(x)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2

Q(x)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1

P(x)+Q(x)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3

P(x) = 2x⁴ + 3x³ + 3x² - x⁴ - 4x + 2 - 2x² + 6x

Q(x) = x⁴ + 3x² + 5x - 1 - x² - 3x + 2 + x³

P(x)+Q(x) = 2x⁴ + 3x³ + 3x² - x⁴ - 4x + 2 - 2x² + 6x + x⁴ + 3x² + 5x - 1 - x² - 3x + 2 + x³

P(x)+Q(x) = (2x⁴-x⁴+x⁴) + (3x³+x³) + (3x²-2x²+3x²-x²) - (4x-6x-5x+3x) +(2-1+2)

P(x)+Q(x) = 4x³+3x²-4x+3

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^4-3x^2+2-14x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3-9x^4-2x+7x^2-1\)

a: \(P\left(x\right)=x^5+2x^4-9x^3-x\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=5x^4+9x^3+4x^2-14\)

c:: \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^5+7x^4+4x^2-x-14\)

d: \(M\left(2\right)=32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4-2-14=144\)

\(M\left(-2\right)=-32+7\cdot16+4\cdot4+2-14=84\)

a) A(x) = f(x) + g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) + ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 + 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 + 5x^3 ) + ( 3x - 9x ) + ( 1/2 + 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 + 3x^4 ) - 7x^2

= 3x^3 - 6x + 0,7 - 2x^4 - 7x^2

B(x) = f(x) - g(x) = ( 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 ) - ( 3x^4 + 0,2 - 7x^2 + 5x^3 - 9x )

= 2x^3 + 3x - 4x^3 + 1/2 - 5x^4 - 3x^4 - 0,2 + 7x^2 - 5x^3 + 9x

= ( 2x^3 - 4x^3 - 5x^3 ) + ( 3x + 9x ) + ( 1/2 - 0,2 ) + ( -5x^4 - 3x^4 ) + 7x^2

= -7x^3 + 12x + 0,3 -8x^4 + 7x^2

P(x) + Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x) + ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4)

                 = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x + 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4

                 = ( x^5 - x^5 ) - ( 2x^2 + 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 + 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 - 2x^3) - 1/4x - 1/4

                 =                            6x^2 + 12x^4 - 6x^3 - 1/4x - 1/4

P(x) - Q(x)=  ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 -1/4x) - ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 -1/4)

                 = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x - 5x^4 + x^5 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 1/4

                 = ( x^5 + x^5) - ( 2x^2 - 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 - 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 + 2x^3) - 1/4x + 1/4

                 = 2x^5 - (-2)x^2 + 2x^4 - 11x^3 - 1/4x + 1/4

P(x)=x^5+  7x^4- 9x^3+ 2x^2-1/4x-0

Q(x)=(-x^5+5x^4- 2x^3+ 4x^2+0x-1/4

      =      12x^4-11x^3+ 6x^2-1/4x-1/4